EFFECT OF LEAF SUPPLEMENTATION WITH SECONDARY METABOLITES ON NUTRITIONAL PARAMETER OF MULBERRY SILKWORM
                                  
                                                                  INDIRA   BHOJNE
                               Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005 (Maharashtra) India
                              
                                                              R.  L.  NAIK 
                               Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005 (Maharashtra) India
                              
                                                              S.  B.  KHARBADE
                               Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005 (Maharashtra) India
                              
                                                                
                                  
                                 
                                  
                                  
                                  
                                      
                                      16-21
                                      
                                      Vol: 3, Issue: 4, 2013
                                      
                                      
                                   
                                  
                                  
                                      Receiving Date:
                                      2013-08-20
                                      Acceptance Date:
                                      2013-09-22
                                      Publication Date: 
                                      2013-10-20
                                      
                                      
                                   
                                  
                                                                           Download PDF 
                                                                            
                                                                          
                                    
                                
                                Abstract
                                  
                                      
                                        Silkworms fed on supplemented leaves dipped in different lower and higher concentrations of three
secondary metabolites to all the larval instars four times in a day. Lower concentrations of pectin, amino
acid mixture and proline proved to be considerably effective showing higher food consumption,
digestibility, reference ratio and growth index. These findings indicated that nutritional indices were
found to be highest in Pectin (0.5 %) and Amino acid mixture (0.01 %) when compared with natural diet,
which was pointed out the superiority over natural diet, which showed that significantly, improved the
silk production and they can recommend as leaf supplementation for increasing the income of silk as
well.
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                                                                
                                           
                                               Keywords:
                                        Fortifications, Secondary metabolites, nutritional parameter, silkworm                                      
                                          
                                                                                
                                    
                                    
                                   
                                  References
                                   
                                                               
                                  
                                  - Chapman, R.F.1998. The Insect Structure and Function, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
- Etebari, K. and L. Matindoost. 2005. Application of multivitamins as supplementary nutrients on bio-economical characteristics of Bombyx mori J. Asia- Pacific Ent., 8 (1): 1- 6.
- Ganga, G. and Sulochana Chetty. 1991. Introduction to Sericulture. 2nd edn. Oxford and IBH Pub. Comp. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. pp: 26-35.
- Harizanis, C. P. 2004. Manual of Sericulture Silkworm Rearing and Mulberry Cultivation. Athens, pp:22.
- Ito, T. 1978. Silkworm nutrition: Silkworm an important laboratory tool. Tazima, Y. edn Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo., 121-157.
- Ito, T. 1983. Nutrition of silkworm and the artificial diet (In Japanese). Jpn. Seric. J. Press, Tokyo. Jpn., Pp: 292.
- Joshi, K.L. 1985. Studies on growth index for Eri-silkworm, Philosamia ricini. Sericologia., 24: 21-27.
- Kabila, V.; K.M. Subburathinam and J. S. Chetty. 1994. Growth and economic characters of Bombyx mori on feed enriched with neutralized aspartic acid. Ind. J. Seric., 33: 80-81.
- Kirimura, J. 1962. Studies on amino acid composition and chemical structure of silk protein by microbiological determination. Bull. of Seric. Expt. Stn., 17: 447-522.
- Legay, J. M. 1958. Recent advances in silkworm nutrition. Ann. Rev. Ent., 3: 75-86.
- Lu, S. L and Z. D. Jiang. 1988. Absorption and utilization of amino acids in mulberry leaves by Bombyx mori L. Acta Sericologia Sancta., 14: 198-204.
- Radjabi, R.; Ebadi, R.; Mirhoseini, S. Z. and S. Nair. 2009. Effects of feeding alanine enriched leaves on economic characters of Bombyx mori. Formosan Entomologist. 29:73-78.
- Radjabi, R.; Ebadi, R.; Mirhoseini, S. Z. and S. Nair. 2010. Effect of leaves enrichment with amino acid supplementary nutrients on Bombyx mori L. Acad. J. of Ent., 3(1): 45-51.
- Rahmathulla, V. K.; Priyabrata, D. S.; Ramesh, M. and R. K. Rajan. 2007. Growth rate pattern and economic traits of Bombyx mori under influence of folic acid administration. J. Appl. Sci. Envn. Manage., 11(4); 81-84.
- Seki, K.; and K. Oshikane. 1959. Res. Rept. Fac. Text. and Seric., Shinshu Univ., China.
- Sengupta, K.; Singh, B. D. and J. C. Mustafi. 1972. Nutrition of Bombyx mori. Studies on enrichment of leaf with sugars, proteins, amino acids and vitamins for vigorous growth of silkworm and increased cocoon crop production. Ind. J. Seric., 11:11-27.
- Tazima, Y. 1978. Silkworm: An Important Laboratory Tools, Kondansha Ltd, Tokyo.
- Trivedy, K.; Nair, K. S.; Ramesh, M.; Gopal, N.; and S. N. Kumar. 2003. New Semi-synthetic diet “Nutrid†– A technology for rearing young instar silkworm in India. Ind. J. Seric., 42 (2): 158-161.
Back