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Preparation and Evaluation of Herbal Hand Sanitizer using Natural Antibacterial Agents

M G Gurav

Department of Chemistry Vilasrao Shinde Mahavidyalaya, Ashta.

Dr M V Patil

Principal & Head, Department of Chemistry Vilasrao Shinde Mahavidyalaya, Ashta.

59-66

Vol: 15, Issue: 2, 2025

Receiving Date: 2025-04-16 Acceptance Date:

2025-05-29

Publication Date:

2025-06-10

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v15i02.006

Abstract

This research investigates the formulation of a herbal hand sanitizer using natural antibacterial agents such as neem (Azadirachta indica), aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis), and essential oils. The increasing use of chemical-based sanitizers has led to skin-related side effects, making herbal alternatives highly relevant. The sanitizer was prepared using a blend of these ingredients with 70% isopropyl alcohol and tested against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the agar well diffusion method. The herbal sanitizer showed significant antimicrobial activity, offering an effective and eco-friendly solution for hand hygiene.

Keywords: Herbal Hand Sanitizer; Neem; Aloe Vera; Antibacterial; Natural Disinfectant

References

  1. Arora, D. (2021). Antibacterial activity of essential oils. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(3), 45-52.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Hand hygiene recommendations. https://www.cdc.gov/clean-hands/hcp/clinical-safety/index.html
  3. Lino, R. (2021). Formulation of herbal hand sanitizer from Indian herbs. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Therapeutics, 11(3), 1-17.
  4. Pandey, R. R., Kumar, S., & Singh, V. (2020). Neem and its medicinal applications. International Journal of Ayurveda Research, 5(2), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxxx
  5. Sharma, A., Patel, S., & Gupta, N. (2018). Aloe vera: A potential herb in skin protection. Journal of Dermatological Research, 9(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxxx
  6. Uwinbabazi, F. (2015). Antimicrobial properties of medicinal plant extracts. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 3(4), 85-91.
  7. World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241597906
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