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Immunohistochemical Expression of CDX2 and its Correlation with Clinicopathological Parameters in Colorectal Neoplasms

Niranjana Chellappa,

Dept of Pathology, Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre & Research Institute, Chennai

Sandhya Sundaram

Dept of Pathology, Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre & Research Institute, Chennai

Lawrence D Cruze

Dept of Pathology, Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre & Research Institute, Chennai

Vishwanath Pai

Dept of Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre & Research Institute, Chennai

Simon C Durairaj

Dept of Pathology, Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre & Research Institute, Chennai

34-40

Vol: 7, Issue: 1, 2017

Receiving Date: 2016-11-02 Acceptance Date:

2016-12-27

Publication Date:

2017-01-24

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Abstract

Colorectal Carcinoma is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide. They are known to be preceded by metaplasia and adenomas. Screening, early diagnosis and intervention have found to improve the prognosis substantially. Therefore there is a vital need to identify and stratify colonic cancers according to the degree of aggressiveness. CDX2 is a master regulator of intestinal development and oncogenesis and its expression is highly specific to the intestinal epithelium. Colon cancers without CDX2 expression are often associated with an increased likelihood of aggressive features such as advanced stage, poor differentiation, vascular invasion, BRAF mutation, and the CpG island methylator phenotype.

Keywords: Colorectal Carcinoma; CDX2; immunohistochemistry

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