Addressing Health Disparities in HIV Care - Social Determinants and Preventive Health Behaviors Among Underserved Populations in the United States

Lateefat Abiodun Mosaku

University of Illinois Springfield

Kenechukwu Moneke

University of Illinois Springfield

Download PDF

http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v15i04.005

Abstract

References

1. Adimora, A. A., Schoenbach, V. J., Martinson, F. E., Coyne‐Beasley, T., Doherty, I., Stancil, T. R., & Fullilove, R. E. (2006). Heterosexually transmitted HIV infection among African Americans in North Carolina. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 41(5), 616–623.
2. Ahlberg, B. M. (1994). Is there a distinct African sexuality? A critical response to Caldwell. Africa, 64(2), 220–240.
3. Amadiume, I. (2006). Sexuality, African religio-cultural traditions and modernity: Expanding the lens. CODESRIA Bulletin, 1(2), 26–28.
4. Arnfred, S. (2009). African feminists on sexualities. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 43(1), 151–159.
5. Azar, M. M., Springer, S. A., Meyer, J. P., & Altice, F. L. (2010). A systematic review of the impact of alcohol use disorders on HIV treatment outcomes, adherence to antiretroviral therapy and health care utilization. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 112(3), 178–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.014
6. Babatunde, E. B., & Ake, M. (2015). The relativity of heterosexual norms and gender power on young people’s sexualities in Africa. Journal of African Studies and Development, 7(2), 52–63.
7. Baral, S., Logie, C. H., Grosso, A., Wirtz, A. L., & Beyrer, C. (2013). Modified social ecological model: A tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 482.
8. Beer, L., Mattson, C. L., Bradley, H., & Skarbinski, J. (2016). Understanding cross-sectional racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in antiretroviral use and viral suppression among HIV patients in the United States. Medicine, 95(13), e3171.
9. Berger, M., Wagner, T. H., & Baker, L. C. (2005). Internet use and stigmatized illness. Social Science & Medicine, 61(8), 1821–1827.
10. Blankenship, K. M., Friedman, S. R., Dworkin, S., & Mantell, J. E. (2006). Structural interventions: Concepts, challenges and opportunities for research. Journal of Urban Health, 83(1), 59–72.
11. Brewer, R. A., Magnus, M., Kuo, I., Wang, L., Liu, T. Y., & Mayer, K. H. (2014). The high prevalence of incarceration history among Black men who have sex with men in the United States: Associations with HIV infection and injection drug use. American Journal of Public Health, 104(3), 448–454.
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Social determinants and eliminating disparities in HIV infection, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, and tuberculosis. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
13. Chen, N. E., Meyer, J. P., Avery, A. K., Draine, J., Flanigan, T. P., Lincoln, T., & Altice, F. L. (2013). Adherence to HIV treatment and care among previously homeless jail detainees. AIDS and Behavior, 17(8), 2654–2666.
14. Chimakonam, J. O., & Agada, A. (n.d.). The sexual orientation question in Nigeria: Cultural relativism versus universal human rights concerns. University of Pretoria.
15. Crepaz, N., Tang, T., Marks, G., Mugavero, M. J., Espinoza, L., & Hall, H. I. (2016). Durable viral suppression and transmission risk potential among persons with diagnosed HIV infection: United States, 2012–2013. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 63(7), 976–983.
16. Dasgupta, S., Oster, A. M., Li, J., & Hall, H. I. (2016). Disparities in consistent retention in HIV care—11 states and the District of Columbia, 2011–2013. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 65(4), 77–82.
17. Dean, H. D., & Fenton, K. A. (2010). Addressing social determinants of health in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections, and tuberculosis. Public Health Reports, 125(4_suppl), 1–5.
18. El-Sadr, W. M., Mayer, K. H., & Hodder, S. L. (2010). AIDS in America—forgotten but not gone. New England Journal of Medicine, 362(11), 967–970.
19. Emezi, A. (2020). The death of Vivek Oji. Riverhead Books.
20. Ezebuilo, H. C. (2023). Sexuality and human nature: An African perspective. Ochendo: An African Journal of Innovative Studies, 4(1). http://oajis.enoqjournal.com.ng/index.php/oajis/article/view/33
21. Fauci, A. S., Redfield, R. R., Sigounas, G., Weahkee, M. D., & Giroir, B. P. (2019). Ending the HIV epidemic: A plan for the United States. JAMA, 321(9), 844–845.
22. Fleishman, J. A., Yehia, B. R., Moore, R. D., Korthuis, P. T., Gebo, K. A., & HIV Research Network. (2013). Establishment, retention, and loss to follow-up in outpatient HIV care. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 64(3), 246–254.
23. Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality, volume 1: An introduction. Pantheon Books.
24. Gardner, E. M., McLees, M. P., Steiner, J. F., Del Rio, C., & Burman, W. J. (2011). The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 52(6), 793–800.
25. Geter, A., Sutton, M. Y., & Hubbard McCree, D. (2018). Social and structural determinants of HIV treatment and care among black women living with HIV infection: A systematic review: 2005–2016. AIDS Care, 30(4), 409–416.
26. Giordano, T. P., Visnegarwala, F., White Jr, A. C., Troisi, C. L., Frankowski, R. F., Hartman, C. M., & Grimes, R. M. (2005). Patients referred to an urban HIV clinic frequently fail to establish care: Factors predicting failure. AIDS Care, 17(6), 773–783.
27. Habarth, J. M. (2008). Thinking ‘straight’: Heteronormativity and associated outcomes across sexual orientation [Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
28. Hall, H. I., Frazier, E. L., Rhodes, P., Holtgrave, D. R., Furlow-Parmley, C., Tang, T., & Skarbinski, J. (2013). Differences in human immunodeficiency virus care and treatment among subpopulations in the United States. JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(14), 1337–1344.
29. Hatzenbuehler, M. L., O'Cleirigh, C., Mayer, K. H., Mimiaga, M. J., & Safren, S. A. (2011). Prospective associations between HIV-related stigma, transmission risk behaviors, and adverse mental health outcomes in men who have sex with men. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 42(2), 227–234.
30. Heckman, T. G., Kochman, A., Sikkema, K. J., Kalichman, S. C., Masten, J., Bergholte, J., & Catz, S. (2001). A pilot coping improvement intervention for late middle-aged and older adults living with HIV/AIDS in the USA. AIDS Care, 13(1), 129–139.
31. Higa, D. H., Marks, G., Crepaz, N., Liau, A., & Lyles, C. M. (2012). Interventions to improve retention in HIV primary care: A systematic review of US studies. *Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 9*(4), 313–325.
32. Holtgrave, D. R., & Crosby, R. A. (2003). Social determinants of tuberculosis case rates in the United States. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26(2), 159–162.
33. Huchu, T. (2010). The hairdresser of Harare. Freight Books.
34. Johnson, A. S., Beer, L., Sionean, C., Hu, X., & Furlow-Parmley, C. (2016). HIV infection—United States, 2008 and 2010. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Supplements, 65(2), 5–25.
35. Kay, E. S., Batey, D. S., & Mugavero, M. J. (2016). The HIV treatment cascade and care continuum: Updates, goals, and recommendations for the future. AIDS Research and Therapy, 13(1), 35.
36. Khamasi, J., & Maina-Chinkuyu, S. (Eds.). (2005). Sexuality: An African perspective, the politics of self and cultural beliefs. Moi University Press.
37. Koenig, L. J., Whitaker, D. J., Royce, R. A., Wilson, T. E., Callahan, M. R., & Fernandez, M. I. (2006). Violence during pregnancy among women with or at risk for HIV infection. American Journal of Public Health, 96(7), 1266–1272.
38. Latkin, C., Weeks, M. R., Glasman, L., Galletly, C., & Albarracin, D. (2010). A dynamic social systems model for considering structural factors in HIV prevention and detection. AIDS and Behavior, 14(2), 222–238.
39. Magnus, M., Kuo, I., Phillips, G., Rawls, A., Peterson, J., Montanez, L., & Greenberg, A. E. (2010). Elevated HIV prevalence despite lower rates of sexual risk behaviors among black men in the District of Columbia who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 24(10), 615–622.
40. Mauger, B. (2020). Beyond binary retention in HIV care: A state transition analysis. AIDS, 32(15), 2217–2225. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001936
41. Maulsby, C., Millett, G., Lindsey, K., Kelley, R., Johnson, K., Montoya, D., & Holtgrave, D. (2014). HIV among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States: A review of the literature. AIDS and Behavior, 18(1), 10–25.
42. Mugavero, M. J., Amico, K. R., Horn, T., & Thompson, M. A. (2013). The state of engagement in HIV care in the United States: From cascade to continuum to control. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 57(8), 1164–1171.
43. Muthulingam, D., Chin, J., Hsu, L., Scheer, S., & Schwarcz, S. (2013). Disparities in engagement in care and viral suppression among persons with HIV. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 63(1), 112–119.
44. Nkengasong, J. N. (2004). Across the Mongolo. Spectrum Books Limited.
45. Nkengasong, J. N. (2006). The widow’s might. Edition Clé.
46. Nyamnjoh, F. B. (1995). The disillusioned African (2nd ed.). Langaa RPCIG.
47. Nyamnjoh, F. B. (2006). A nose for money. East African Educational Publishers.
48. Nyamnjoh, F. B. (2007). Mind searching. Langaa RPCIG.
49. Nyamnjoh, F. B. (2008a). Souls forgotten. Langaa RPCIG.
50. Nyamnjoh, F. B. (2008b). The travail of Dieudonne. East African Educational Publishers.
51. Nyamnjoh, F. B. (2008c). Married but available. Langaa RPCIG.
52. Okparanta, C. (2015). Under the udala trees. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
53. Okpokwasili, O. (2024). The moral implications of homosexuals (LGBT) in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2), 1–15.
54. Pellowski, J. A., Kalichman, S. C., Matthews, K. A., & Adler, N. (2013). A pandemic of the poor: Social disadvantage and the US HIV epidemic. American Psychologist, 68(4), 197–209.
55. Poundstone, K. E., Strathdee, S. A., & Celentano, D. D. (2004). The social epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Epidemiologic Reviews, 26(1), 22–35.
56. Ransome, Y., Terzian, A., Addison, D., Gaul, Z., Colasanti, J., Rebeiro, P., & Mayer, K. H. (2017). Expanded HIV testing coverage is associated with decreases in late HIV diagnosis. AIDS, 31(11), 1479–1487.
57. Reif, S., Geonnotti, K. L., & Whetten, K. (2006). HIV infection and AIDS in the deep south. American Journal of Public Health, 96(6), 970–973.
58. Rhodes, S. D., Foley, K. L., Zometa, C. S., & Bloom, F. R. (2007). Lay health advisor interventions among Hispanics/Latinos: A qualitative systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(5), 418–427.
59. Rubin, M. S., Colen, C. G., & Link, B. G. (2010). Examination of inequalities in HIV/AIDS mortality in the United States from a fundamental cause perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 100(6), 1053–1059.
60. Saha, S., Jacobs, E. A., Moore, R. D., & Beach, M. C. (2010). Trust in physicians and racial disparities in HIV care. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 24(7), 415–420.
61. Singh, S., Song, R., Johnson, A. S., McCray, E., & Hall, H. I. (2018). HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in US men who have sex with men. Annals of Internal Medicine, 168(10), 685–694.
62. Smedley, B. D., Stith, A. Y., & Nelson, A. R. (2003). Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. National Academies Press.
63. Stein, M. D., Crystal, S., Cunningham, W. E., Ananthanarayanan, A., Andersen, R. M., Turner, B. J., & Bozzette, S. A. (2000). Delays in seeking HIV care due to competing caregiver responsibilities. American Journal of Public Health, 90(7), 1138–1140.
64. Sutton, M., Jones, R. L., Wolitski, R. J., Cleveland, J. C., Dean, H. D., & Fenton, K. A. (2009). A review of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's response to the HIV/AIDS crisis among blacks in the United States, 1981–2009. American Journal of Public Health, 99(S2), S351–S359.
65. Tamale, S. (2014). Exploring the contours of African sexualities: Religion, law and power. African Human Rights Law Journal, 14, 150–177.
66. Tieu, H. V., Koblin, B. A., Latkin, C., Curriero, F. C., Mayer, K. H., Nandi, V., & HPTN 061 Protocol Team. (2014). Neighborhood and network characteristics and the HIV care continuum among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 66, S7–S16.
67. Vagenas, P., Azar, M. M., Copenhaver, M. M., Springer, S. A., Molina, P. E., & Altice, F. L. (2015). The impact of alcohol use and related disorders on the HIV continuum of care: A systematic review. *Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 12*(4), 421–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-015-0285-5
68. Walton, T. (2018). Sexual minorities and the right to culture in African states. International Law and Politics, 50, 1321–1362.
69. Wejnert, C., Le, B., Rose, C. E., Oster, A. M., Smith, A. J., & Zhu, J. (2013). HIV infection and awareness among men who have sex with men—20 cities, United States, 2008 and 2011. PLoS One, 8(10), e76878.
70. White House Office of National AIDS Policy. (2015). *National HIV/AIDS strategy for the United States: Updated to 2020*. The White House.
71. Yehia, B. R., Stephens-Shields, A. J., Fleishman, J. A., Berry, S. A., Agwu, A. L., Metlay, J. P., & Gebo, K. A. (2015). The HIV care continuum: Changes over time in retention in care and viral suppression. PLoS One, 10(6), e0129376.

Back