Dr. R. Sreelatha
Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Government Degree College, Medak, Telangana.
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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v16i01.005
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 seeks to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy services by 2030. For India, achieving SDG 7 is critical for economic growth, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability. This paper examines India’s strategies, progress, and challenges in achieving SDG 7, focusing on renewable energy integration, energy efficiency, inclusive policies, and public awareness initiatives. Drawing on recent data, this study highlights significant achievements in electrification and clean cooking fuel access, alongside persistent challenges such as regional disparities, infrastructure bottlenecks, and investment gaps. The findings suggest that while India has made substantial progress, sustained policy support, technological innovation, and financial investments are essential for meeting the 2030 targets.
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